<HTML><HEAD></HEAD> <BODY dir=ltr> <DIV dir=ltr> <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000"> <H2><SPAN id=Timeline class=mw-headline><FONT face="Times New Roman">Timeline</FONT></SPAN></H2> <TABLE class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="COLOR: #000000"> <THEAD> <TR> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Date of transfer</FONT></TH> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Targeted group</FONT></TH> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Approximate numbers</FONT></TH> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Place of initial residence</FONT></TH> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Transfer destination</FONT></TH> <TH role="columnheader button" tabIndex=0 title="Sort ascending" class=headerSort><FONT face="Times New Roman">Stated reasons for transfer</FONT></TH></TR></THEAD> <TBODY> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">April 1920</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Cossacks style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cossacks</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Terek Cossacks" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terek_Cossacks"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Terek Cossacks</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">45,000<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti200376_51-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti200376-51"'>[51]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="North Caucasus" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Caucasus</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, northern </FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT><A title=Decossackization style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decossackization"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Decossackization</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">", stopping Russian colonisation of </FONT><A title="North Caucasus" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Caucasus</FONT></A></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">1930–1936</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Kulak style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulak"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kulaks</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">1,679,528–1,803,392<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEViola200732_52-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEViola200732-52"'>[52]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">"Regions of total collectivization", most of </FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, other regions</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Northern </FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Ural (region)" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_%28region%29"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ural</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="North Caucasus" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Caucasus</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakh ASSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1926–36)" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281926%E2%80%9336%29"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kirghiz ASSR</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title=Collectivization class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivization"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Collectivization</FONT></A></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">November–December 1932</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Peasants class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasants"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Peasants</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">45,000<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">[<I><A title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"'><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Krasnodar Krai" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Krasnodar Krai</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Northern Russia</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title=Sabotage style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabotage"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sabotage</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">February–May 1935; September 1941; 1942</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Ingrian Finns" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_Finns"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ingrian Finns</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">420,000<SUP id=cite_ref-Council_of_Europe_53-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-Council_of_Europe-53"'>[53]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Leningrad Oblast" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Leningrad Oblast</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Karelia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Karelia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Vologda Oblast" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vologda_Oblast"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Vologda Oblast</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="West Siberian economic region" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Siberian_economic_region"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Western Siberia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tajikistan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Astrakhan Oblast" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Astrakhan Oblast</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">; </FONT><A title=Finland style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Finland</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">February–March 1935</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germans_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Germans</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Poles style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Poles</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">412,000<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">[<I><A title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"'><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Central and western </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Eastern </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">May 1935</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germans_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Germans</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Poles style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Poles</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">45,000<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">[<I><A title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"'><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Border regions of </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">July 1937</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Kurdish people" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kurds</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">1,325<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolian200498_54-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolian200498-54"'>[54]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Border regions of </FONT><A title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Georgia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Armenia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Turkmenistan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, and </FONT><A title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tajikistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kirghizia</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">September–October 1937</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Koryo-saram style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koryo-saram"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Koreans</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">172,000<SUP id=cite_ref-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union_55-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union-55"'>[55]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Far Eastern economic region" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Eastern_economic_region"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Far East</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Northern </FONT><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">September–October 1937</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Overseas Chinese" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinese"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chinese</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Harbin Russians" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_Russians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Harbin Russians</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">9,000<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">[<I><A title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"'><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Southern </FONT><A title="Far Eastern economic region" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Eastern_economic_region"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Far East</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">1938</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Persian Jews" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Jews"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Persian Jews</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">6,000<SUP class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">[<I><A title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed"'><SPAN title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Mary Province" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Province"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Mary Province</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Turkmenistan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Deserted areas of northern </FONT><A title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Turkmenistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">January 1938</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Azerbaijani people" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Azeris</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Persian people" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Persians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kurdish people" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kurds</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Assyrian people" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Assyrians</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">6,000<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti200377_56-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti200377-56"'>[56]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Pahlavi dynasty" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Iranian</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> citizenship</FONT></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">January 1940 – 1941</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Poles style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Poles</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Jews style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jews</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Ukrainians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukrainians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (including refugees from </FONT><A title=Poland style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Poland</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">320,000<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanford2007_57-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanford2007-57"'>[57]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Western </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, western </FONT><A title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Byelorussia</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Northern </FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Ural (region)" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_%28region%29"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ural</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">July 1940 to 1953</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Estonians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Estonians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Lithuanians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Lithuanians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> & </FONT><A title=Latvians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Latvians</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">203,590<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti2003100_58-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDundovichGoriGuercetti2003100-58"'>[58]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Baltic states" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_states"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Baltic states</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> and </FONT><A title="Altai Krai" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altai_Krai"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Altai Krai</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">September 1941 – March 1942</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germans_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Germans</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">855,674<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalitan199274_59-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalitan199274-59"'>[59]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Volga Germans" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Germans"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Povolzhye</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, the </FONT><A title="Caucasus Germans" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Germans"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Caucasus</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Crimea Germans" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea_Germans"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Crimea</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ukraine</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Moscow style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Moscow</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, central </FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">August 1943</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Karachais class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachais"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Karachais</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">69,267<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156_60-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156-60"'>[60]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Karachay–Cherkess Autonomous Oblast" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay%E2%80%93Cherkess_Autonomous_Oblast"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Karachay–Cherkess AO</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Stavropol Krai" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavropol_Krai"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Stavropol Krai</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kirghizia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, other</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Bandit class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandit"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Banditism</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, other</FONT></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">December 1943</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Kalmyks style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyks"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kalmyks</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">93,139<SUP id=cite_ref-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union_55-1 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union-55"'>[55]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Kalmyk ASSR" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmyk_ASSR"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kalmyk ASSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Siberia style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Siberia</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">February 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Chechens style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechens"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chechens</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Ingush people" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingush_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ingush</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">478,479<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAskerov201512_61-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAskerov201512-61"'>[61]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="North Caucasus" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Caucasus</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kirghizia</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="1940-1944 insurgency in Chechnya" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940-1944_insurgency_in_Chechnya"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">1940-1944 insurgency in Chechnya</FONT></A></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">March 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Kurds style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kurds</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Azeris class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeris"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Azeris</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">3,000</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Tbilisi style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Tbilisi</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT><A title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Georgia</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Southern </FONT><A title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Georgia</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">May 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Balkars style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkars"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Balkars</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">37,406<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156_60-1 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156-60"'>[60]</A></SUP>–40,900<SUP id=cite_ref-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union_55-2 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union-55"'>[55]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="North Caucasus" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Caucasus"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">North Caucasus</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kirghizia</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">May 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Crimean Tatars" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatars"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Crimean Tatars</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">191,014<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156_60-2 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBugay1996156-60"'>[60]</A></SUP><SUP id=cite_ref-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union_55-3 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-Punished_Peoples_of_the_Soviet_Union-55"'>[55]</A></SUP></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Crimea</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">May–June 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Greeks style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Greeks</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Bulgarians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Bulgarians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title=Armenians style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Armenians</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, </FONT><A title="Turkish people" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_people"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Turks</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">37,080<BR><SMALL>(9,620 Armenians, 12,040 Bulgarians, 15,040 Greeks<SUP id=cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorostelina20079_62-0 class=reference><A style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorostelina20079-62"'>[62]</A></SUP>)</SMALL></FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Crimea</FONT></A></TD> <TD><A title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Uzbekistan</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (?)</FONT></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">June 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title=Kabardins class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardins"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kabardins</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">2,000</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Kabardino-Balkar ASSR" class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabardino-Balkar_ASSR"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kabardino-Balkar ASSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">, (</FONT><A title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Russian SFSR</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Southern </FONT><A title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic" style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Kazakhstan</FONT></A></TD> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">Collaboration with the </FONT><A title=Nazi class=mw-redirect style='href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi"'><FONT face="Times New Roman">Nazis</FONT></A></TD></TR> <TR> <TD><FONT face="Times New Roman">July 1944</FONT></TD> <TD><A title="Russian True Orthodox Church" class=mw-redirect