sunku su prisiuta galva.

rusai palikovisa amuro krasta.


Following a widespread civil war during which the imperial library at
Xianyang was burned,[o] the Han dynasty emerged to rule China between 206
bce and ce 220, creating a cultural identity among its populace still
remembered in the ethnonym of the Han Chinese.[60][61] The Han expanded the
empire's territory considerably, with military campaigns reaching Central
Asia, Mongolia, South Korea, and Yunnan, and the recovery of Guangdong and
northern Vietnam from Nanyue. Han involvement in Central Asia and Sogdia
helped establish the land route of the Silk Road, replacing the earlier path
over the Himalayas to India. Han China gradually became the largest economy
of the ancient world.[63] Despite the Han's initial decentralization and the
official abandonment of the Qin philosophy of Legalism in favor of
Confucianism, Qin's legalist institutions and policies continued to be
employed by the Han government and its successors.[64]





Under the succeeding Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese economy, technology,
and culture entered a golden age.[68] The Tang Empire returned control of
the Western Regions and the Silk Road,[69] and made the capital Chang'an a
cosmopolitan urban center. However, it was devastated and weakened by the An
Shi Rebellion in the 8th century.[70] In 907, the Tang disintegrated
completely when the local military governors became ungovernable. The Song
Dynasty ended the separatist situation in 960, leading to a balance of power
between the Song and Khitan Liao. The Song was the first government in world
history to issue paper money and the first Chinese polity to establish a
permanent standing navy which was supported by the developed shipbuilding
industry along with the sea trade.[71] Between the 10th and 11th centuries,
the population of China doubled in size to around 100 million people, mostly
because of the expansion of rice cultivation in central and southern China,
and the production of abundant food surpluses.

A peasant named Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in 1368 and founded
the Ming dynasty. Under the Ming Dynasty, China enjoyed another golden age,
developing one of the strongest navies in the world and a rich and
prosperous economy amid a flourishing of art and culture. It was during this
period that Zheng He led voyages throughout the world, reaching as far as
Africa.[77] In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, China's capital was
moved from Nanjing to Beijing.

The Qing dynasty, which lasted from 1644 until 1912, was the last imperial
dynasty of China. Its conquest of the Ming (1618-1683) cost 25 million lives
and the economy of China shrank drastically.[80] After the Southern Ming
ended, the further conquest of the Dzungar Khanate added Mongolia, Tibet and
Xinjiang to the empire


-- 

t.
"Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message 
news:ogv5e1$n17$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
> "Treaty details[edit]
> Treaty of Nerchinsk
> The treaty had six paragraphs: 1 and 2: definition of the border, 3. 
> Albazin to be abandoned and destroyed. 4. Refugees who arrived before the 
> treaty to stay, those arriving after the treaty to be sent back. 5. Trade 
> to be allowed with proper documents. 6. Boundary stones to be erected, and 
> general exhortations to avoid conflict."
>
>
> Pizdec ...... rusai SUGRIOVE ir paliko albazin'a. Tai tik tiek didiziuju 
> pergaliu per 2000 metu?!?!
>
> "tomasz"  wrote in message news:ogv4dk$lpc$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>
> In 1689, by the Treaty of Nerchinsk, the Russians abandoned the whole Amur
> country including Albazin.
>
>
> -- 
>
> t.
> "Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message
> news:ogv2jj$jrs$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>> Tame tai ir reikalas, kad moku. Skirtingai nuo taves.
>>
>> tai pagrindinis pasiekimas, kad 17a viena karta kitaicai atmuse 
>> puolancius rusus? Tu klumpe, angliskai skaityt nemoki.
>> va paveiksliukas nuo tavo antro linko 
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Russian_border_conflicts#/media/File:Ct002999.jpg
>> "pokyciai rusu/kinu sienos 17-19a" - tai ten net lengendoj tik "rusu 
>> igytos teritorijos tada....", "rusu igytos teritorijos veliau....". 
>> ""kinuu igytos teritorijos ...." legendoj isvis nera :D
>>
>>
>>
>> "tomasz"  wrote in message news:ogv289$jk9$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>
>> skaityt nemoki?
>> neklumpes tik kirilica kerta matomai.
>>
>> The Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652-1689) were a series of 
>> intermittent
>> skirmishes between the Qing dynasty, with assistance from the Joseon 
>> dynasty
>> of Korea, and the Tsardom of Russia by the Cossacks in which the latter
>> tried and failed to gain the land north of the Amur River with disputes 
>> over
>> the Amur region.The hostilities culminated in the Qing siege of the 
>> Cossack
>> fort of Albazin (1686) and resulted in the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 
>> which
>> gave the land to China.
>>
>>
>> -- 
>>
>> t.
>> "Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message
>> news:ogv14b$irf$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>> Tai ka nukariavo? Pagal pirma linka ir paieska "conque" - tai tik patyts 
>>> save nukariaudavo, t.y. vienas kitaicas kita kitaica. Nu va uigurus dsar 
>>> iveike, ns taip ir nerado stepese
>>>
>>> O konfliktuose su rusais (beje paskutinis 17a :D ) - tai ka tuo pasieke? 
>>> Kokias teritorijas igijo?
>>>
>>>
>>> "tomasz"  wrote in message news:oguvhe$hof$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>
>>> skaityk neklumpe, skaityk...
>>>
>>>
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_China_before_1911
>>>
>>>
>>> gal rasi ka nors vertingo.
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>>
>>> t.
>>> "Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message
>>> news:oguv0v$hcq$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>> Gali, klumpe, savo mintis reikst trumpiau?
>>>> Apie bulves tai aisku, kaip tik pagal tavo skysta proteli.
>>>> Tai ka jie ten uzkariavo?
>>>>
>>>> "tomasz"  wrote in message news:oguu05$gmd$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>
>>>> China has had the largest economy in the world for much of the last two
>>>> thousand years, during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and 
>>>> decline.
>>>> Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1978, China has become 
>>>> one of
>>>> the world's fastest-growing major economies. As of 2016, it is the 
>>>> world's
>>>> second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power 
>>>> parity
>>>> (PPP). China is also the world's largest exporter and second-largest
>>>> importer of goods.[22] China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and 
>>>> has
>>>> the world's largest standing army and second-largest defense 
>>>> budget.[23][24]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Following a widespread civil war during which the imperial library at
>>>> Xianyang was burned,[o] the Han dynasty emerged to rule China between 
>>>> 206
>>>> bce and ce 220, creating a cultural identity among its populace still
>>>> remembered in the ethnonym of the Han Chinese.[60][61] The Han expanded 
>>>> the
>>>> empire's territory considerably, with military campaigns reaching 
>>>> Central
>>>> Asia, Mongolia, South Korea, and Yunnan, and the recovery of Guangdong 
>>>> and
>>>> northern Vietnam from Nanyue. Han involvement in Central Asia and 
>>>> Sogdia
>>>> helped establish the land route of the Silk Road, replacing the earlier 
>>>> path
>>>> over the Himalayas to India. Han China gradually became the largest 
>>>> economy
>>>> of the ancient world.[63] Despite the Han's initial decentralization 
>>>> and the
>>>> official abandonment of the Qin philosophy of Legalism in favor of
>>>> Confucianism, Qin's legalist institutions and policies continued to be
>>>> employed by the Han government and its successors.[64]
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Under the succeeding Tang and Song dynasties, Chinese economy, 
>>>> technology,
>>>> and culture entered a golden age.[68] The Tang Empire returned control 
>>>> of
>>>> the Western Regions and the Silk Road,[69] and made the capital 
>>>> Chang'an a
>>>> cosmopolitan urban center. However, it was devastated and weakened by 
>>>> the An
>>>> Shi Rebellion in the 8th century.[70] In 907, the Tang disintegrated
>>>> completely when the local military governors became ungovernable. The 
>>>> Song
>>>> Dynasty ended the separatist situation in 960, leading to a balance of 
>>>> power
>>>> between the Song and Khitan Liao. The Song was the first government in 
>>>> world
>>>> history to issue paper money and the first Chinese polity to establish 
>>>> a
>>>> permanent standing navy which was supported by the developed 
>>>> shipbuilding
>>>> industry along with the sea trade.[71] Between the 10th and 11th 
>>>> centuries,
>>>> the population of China doubled in size to around 100 million people, 
>>>> mostly
>>>> because of the expansion of rice cultivation in central and southern 
>>>> China,
>>>> and the production of abundant food surpluses.
>>>>
>>>> A peasant named Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in 1368 and 
>>>> founded
>>>> the Ming dynasty. Under the Ming Dynasty, China enjoyed another golden 
>>>> age,
>>>> developing one of the strongest navies in the world and a rich and
>>>> prosperous economy amid a flourishing of art and culture. It was during 
>>>> this
>>>> period that Zheng He led voyages throughout the world, reaching as far 
>>>> as
>>>> Africa.[77] In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, China's capital was
>>>> moved from Nanjing to Beijing.
>>>>
>>>> The Qing dynasty, which lasted from 1644 until 1912, was the last 
>>>> imperial
>>>> dynasty of China. Its conquest of the Ming (1618-1683) cost 25 million 
>>>> lives
>>>> and the economy of China shrank drastically.[80] After the Southern 
>>>> Ming
>>>> ended, the further conquest of the Dzungar Khanate added Mongolia, 
>>>> Tibet and
>>>> Xinjiang to the empire
>>>>
>>>> pasiskaityk internetus pries lodamas.
>>>>
>>>> kitaicai, jei noretu bulvem ruskelius uzmetytu ir tie nieko negaletu
>>>> kitaicam padaryt.
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>>
>>>> t.
>>>> "Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message
>>>> news:ogukqi$aen$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>> nu papasakok apie kinu uzkariavimus. Nuo mongolu siena state 1000 metu 
>>>>> .....
>>>>>
>>>>> "tomasz"  wrote in message news:oguad9$3jc$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>> specialisto komentaras!
>>>>> -- 
>>>>>
>>>>> t.
>>>>> "Audrys" <kokskienoreikalaskokiadeze@takas.lt> wrote in message 
>>>>> news:ogu8j6$2do$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>>> gau i straubli, kaip visada istorijoj gaudavo nuo visu.
>>>>>> Kitaicas geras darbininkas, bet chujovatas karys.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "Bone Daddy"  wrote in message 
>>>>>> news:ogtvms$r70$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> O kas bus, kai kinieciai pasakys:
>>>>>> ?????????? ???!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> "FK"  wrote in message news:ogtrtl$nnh$1@trimpas.omnitel.net...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> nieks netrukdo situ teritoriju atsisakyti. Viena grazia diena 
>>>>>> Poroshenko
>>>>>> isejes i tribuna pareiskia "MES PRIPAZISTAME DNR ir LNR 
>>>>>> nepriklausomybe",
>>>>>> ir toliau jie laimingai gyveno per amzius. Betiksle kova ir tiek.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bone Daddy wrote:
>>>>>>> ???? ??? ?????????? ?????
>>>>>>> ???????????????? ???????, ? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? - 
>>>>>>> ???
>>>>>>> ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>